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Construction Spending Increased In December For The Month And Year, But Nonresidential And Public Construction Lagged Residential Sector

 

Association Officials Note Congress Has Yet to Appropriate the Increases in Infrastructure Funding Outlined in the Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill, Urge Swift Action to Rebuild Aging Infrastructure

Construction spending increased in December compared to both November and a year ago thanks to growing demand for residential construction, according to an analysis of federal spending data the Associated General Contractors of America released today. Association officials noted, however, that spending on private nonresidential construction was flat for the month and down compared to a year ago while public sector construction spending fell for both the month and the year.

鈥淒emand for new housing remains strong, while demand for nonresidential projects has been variable and most types of public sector investments in construction are declining,鈥 said Ken Simonson, the association鈥檚 chief economist. 鈥淐ontractors coping with rising materials prices and labor shortages are also dealing with the consequences of a nonresidential market that is, at best, uneven.鈥

Construction spending in December totaled $1.64 trillion at a seasonally adjusted annual rate, 0.2 percent above the November rate and 9.0 percent higher than in December 2020. Full-year spending for 2021 increased 8.2 percent compared to 2020.

Private residential construction spending rose 0.7 percent in December from a month prior and 12.7 percent from December 2020. For 2021 as a whole, residential construction spending jumped 23.2 percent from 2020, with gains of 32.8 percent for single-family spending and 15.6 percent for multifamily spending.

Private nonresidential construction spending was nearly unchanged from November to December but increased 9.1 percent from December 2020. For all of 2021, private nonresidential spending slipped 2.3 percent from 2020. The largest private nonresidential segment, power construction, rose 0.1 percent for the month and 4.9 percent year-over-year. Among other large segments, commercial construction--comprising warehouse, retail, and farm structures--inched up 0.1 percent in December and jumped 18.4 percent year-over-year, driven by surging demand for distribution facilities. Manufacturing construction spending fell by 1.9 percent in December, after 11 consecutive months of growth, but posted a 30.4 percent gain above its year-earlier level.

Public construction declined 1.6 percent in December, with decreases in 11 of the 12 categories, and 2.9 percent year-over-year. For 2021 as a whole, public construction fell 4.2 percent from 2020. Highway and street construction increased 0.1 percent from November and rose 0.9 percent compared to December 2020. Educational construction slipped 1.4 percent for the month and skidded 8.5 percent year-over-year. Transportation construction spending fell 3.0 percent in December and 6.3 percent year-over year.

Association officials said one reason for the declines in public sector construction spending is that Congress has yet to appropriate most of the additional funds authorized in the Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill signed by President Biden last year. They urged Congress to quickly make those new funds available so state and local officials can make the investments needed to improve the nation鈥檚 aging infrastructure.

鈥淭he Bipartisan Infrastructure Package鈥檚 immediate promise is not being met because Congress has yet to appropriate much of the increased funding,鈥 said Stephen E. Sandherr, the association鈥檚 chief executive officer. 鈥淚t is time to improve our infrastructure and protect those who rely on it.鈥

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